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competitive examination is an examination where candidates are ranked according to their grades. If the examination is open for n positions, then the first n candidates in ranks pass, the others are rejected.
Competitive examinations are considered[by whom?] an egalitarian way of choosing worthy applicants without risking influence peddlingbias or other concerns.

Competitive Exams After 12th: Choosing a specific field after 12th standard can be confusing and burdening. Since your whole life ahead – your career is completely dependent on the competitive exam you take after your 12th standard, you must choose it wisely.
There are a lot of competitive exams you can choose from, both regionally and nationally, to get into best colleges of engineering, designing, medical, agriculture, pharmacy and many more. Go through our article to get an understanding of competitive exams after 12th.
We have covered the most popular competitive exams after 12th in different streams here. Read on to find out.

Competitive Exams After 12th

Let us look at the national level competitive exams after 12th for various streams:
StreamExam
Engineering

·         a. Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main
·         b. JEE Advanced
·         c. Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test (BITSAT) entrance exam
·         d. COMED-K
·         e. IPU-CET (B. Tech)
·         f. Manipal (B. Tech)
·         g. VITEEE
·         h. AMU (B. Tech)
·         i. NDA Entrance with PCM (MPC)
Medical·         a. National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test (NEET)
·         b. AIIMS
·         c. JIPMER
Defence Services·         a. Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test
·         b. Indian Navy B.Tech Entry Scheme
·         c. Indian Army Technical Entry Scheme (TES)
·         d. National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination (I)
Fashion and Design·         a. National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) Entrance Test
·         b. National Institute of Design Admissions
·         c. All India Entrance Examination for Design (AIEED)
·         d. Symbiosis Institute of Design Exam
·         e. Footwear Design and Development Institute
·         f. Maeer’s MIT Institute of Design
·         g. National Institute of Fashion Design
·         h. National Aptitude Test in Architecture
·         i. Center for Environmental Planning and Technology (CEPT)
Social Sciences·         a. Banaras Hindu University
·         b. IIT Madras Humanities and Social Sciences Entrance Examination (HSEE)
·         c. TISS Bachelors Admission Test (TISS-BAT)
Law·         a. Common Law Admission Test
·         b. All India Law Entrance Test (AILET)
Science·         a. Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana (KVPY)
·         b. National Entrance Screening Test (NEST)
Mathematics

·         a. Indian Statistical Institute Admission
·         b. Admissions to Universities
·         c. Banasthali Vidyapith Admission
Let us now look into these competitive exams after 12th in details:

Competitive Exams After 12th In Engineering stream

1. Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main
Purpose: It is a common entrance test conducted to screen candidates into for Admission in B. E./B. Tech., B. Arch., B. Planning in various NITs, IIITs, and other participating institutes. It is also the qualifying exam for JEE Advanced.
Application Mode: Online
Website:  jeemain.nic.in
2. JEE Advanced
Purpose: Candidates qualifying in JEE Main can only appear for JEE Advanced which is conducted for admission to UG engineering programs in the prestigious IITs, IISc, ISM Dhanbad and a few other institutes.
Application Mode: Online mode
Website: jeeadv.iitd.ac.in
3. BITSAT 
Purpose: BITSAT is conducted to select candidates for admission to engineering and other science programmes in BITS Pilani, BITS Goa, and BITS Hyderabad.
Application Mode: Online
Website: bitsadmission.com
4. State-Level Engineering Colleges
There are other entrance exams for engineering conducted at the state level:
a. Andhra Pradesh: apeamcet.nic.in
b. Karnataka: kea.kar.nic.in
c. Kerala: cee-kerala.org
d. Maharashtra: dtemaharashtra.gov.in
e. West Bengal: wbjeeb.in
f. Chattisgarh: cgdteraipur.cgstate.gov.in
g. Gujarat – CETgujcet.gseb.org
h. Jammu and Kashmirwww.jakbopee.org
i. Odisha: ojee.nic.in
j. Uttar Pradesh:  upsee.nic.in

Competitive Exams After 12th In Medical stream    

1. National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test (NEET) 
Purpose: This is a premedical entrance exam to select candidates for MBBS/BDS for colleges across India.
Application Mode: Online
Website: ntaneet.nic.in
2. AIIMS
Purpose: This exam is conducted to select candidates for MBBS/BDS programs in AIIMS.
Eligibility: Candidates must have qualified in their Class 12.
Website: aiimsexams.org

Competitive Exams After 12th In Defence Services

1. Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test
Purpose: Candidates can secure admission to the Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS) leading to B.Sc. (Nautical Science) through this entrance test.
Application Mode: Online
Website: imu.edu.in
2. Indian Navy B.Tech Entry Scheme
Purpose: Admission to Indian Navy B.Tech. course
Eligibility: Class 12 Passed
Application Mode: Online
Website: joinindiannavy.gov.in
3. Indian Army Technical Entry Scheme (TES)
Purpose: It is a technical entry exam to get into the Indian Army
Eligibility: Class 12 PCM
Application Mode: Online
Website: joinindianarmy.nic.in
4. National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination (I) 
Purpose: This is another popular exam conducted for selection of candidates in the Indian defense sector
Application Mode: Online
Website: nda.nic.in

Competitive Exams After 12th In Fashion And Design Fields

1. National Institute Of Fashion Technology (NIFT) Entrance Test 
Purpose: This exam will secure admission in Design, Management, and Technology in NIFT.
Eligibility: Candidates who passed Class 12 or completed graduation can also apply for this exam
Application: Both online and by post
Website: nift.ac.in
2. National Institute Of Design Admissions 
Purpose: To get admission into 4-year GDPD and 2.5 Year PGDPD.
Eligibility: Candidates who passed Class 12, and even graduated candidates can also apply.
Application: Applications made only by post are accepted.
Website: admissions.nid.edu
3. All India Entrance Examination for Design (AIEED)
Purpose: To get admission to 4-year UG level programs in Design
Eligibility: Class 11 and 12 are also eligible for this exam
Application Mode: Online
Website: aieed.com

Competitive Exams After 12th In Social Sciences

1. Banaras Hindu University
Purpose: This exam is conducted for admission to Undergraduate courses in Social Sciences in BHU.
Application Mode: Online
Website: bhuonline.in
2. IIT Madras Humanities And Social Sciences Entrance Examination (HSEE)
Purpose: This is for admission to integrated Master of Arts (M.A.) programs in IIT Madrea.
Application Mode: Online
Website: hsee.iitm.ac.in
3. TISS Bachelors Admission Test (TISS-BAT) 
Purpose: This is conducted for admission to B.A. Social Sciences in any of the campuses of TISS – Tuljapur, Guwahati and Hyderabad.
Application Mode: Online mode
Website: tiss.edu/admissions

Competitive Exams After 12th In Agriculture And Hotel Management

1. Indian Council Of Agricultural Research ICAR AIEEA-UG-PG
Purpose: To get admission to Agriculture and Allied Sciences programs.
Application Mode: Online
Website: icar.org.in
2. All India Hotel Management Entrance Exam NCHMCT JEE 
Purpose: For admission to B.Sc. Hospitality & Hotel Administration course
Application Mode: Online
Website: nchm.nic.in

Competitive Exams After 12th In Law

1. Common Law Admission Test 
Purpose: To get admission into B.A. LL.B (Hons), B.Com. (Hons), BBA LL.B (Hons) courses in India.
Application Mode: Post and Online
Website: clat.ac.in
2. All India Law Entrance Test (AILET) 
Purpose: To get admission to B.A., LL.B. (Hons.), LLM, PhD
Eligibility: Class 12, 12+, LLB, LLM
Application Mode: Both Post and Online
Website: nludelhi.ac.in
Now that you have an idea on the most popular exams in different streams, it is time for you to decide on the profession you are interested in and start preparing for the exam accordingly. None of these exams are impossible to crack. With the right motivation an dedication, you can definitely crack the exam.
At Embibe, you can prepare for engineering and medical entrance exams like JEE (Main and Advanced), BITSAT, NEET, and AIIMS. You can solve unlimited engineering entrance practice questions and medical entrance practice questions. Even mock tests – JEE mock tests, other state-level engineering mock tests, NEET mock tests, and other medical mock tests are available. All these can be used for free. So, if you are an engineering or medical aspirant, make the best use of these resources and crack the exam to get into your dream college.
We hope this detailed article regarding Competitive Exams After 12th helps you in deciding your path. For any query related to the exams mentioned above, drop a comment below and we will get back to you as soon as possible.


List of competitive exams in India after Graduation

1. Civil Services Examination

Visit: (http://upsc.gov.in/general/civil.htm)
Graduates from any stream can apply for this exam.

2. Indian Economic Service Examination

Visit: (http://upsc.gov.in/general/ies-iss.htm)
Students having a Bachelor’s Degree in Economics/Statistics can apply for the same.

3. Indian Statistical Service Examination

Visit: ( http://upsc.gov.in/general/ies-iss.htm )
Students having a background in Statistics can apply for the same.

4. Combined Defence Services Examination (CDSE)

Visit: ( http://upsc.gov.in/general/cds.htm )

5. National Defence Academy & Naval Academy Examination

Visit: ( http://upsc.gov.in/general/ndana.htm)
Graduates with Physics/Chemistry/Maths as their subjects can apply for this examination.

6. Combined Medical Services Examination

Visit: ( http://upsc.gov.in/general/cms.htm )

7. Engineering Services Examinations

Visit: ( http://upsc.gov.in/general/engg.htm )
Engineering Graduates can appear for this exams.

8. Staff Selection for different Cadres

Visit: ( http://ssc.nic.in/sscpage1.asp )
Graduates in various disciplines can apply for the same.

9. Exam for different posts through Reserve Bank of India Services Board

Visit: ( http://www.rbi.org.in/home.aspx )
Graduates in any discipline can apply for same.

10. Exam for Development Officers and others through National Bank for Agriculture & Rural Development (NABARD)

Visit: (https://www.nabard.org/english/home.aspx )
Graduates with specific percentage criteria can apply for this exam.

11. Exam for Telecom Officers in the Department of Telecommunications

Visit: ( http://www.dot.gov.in/ )

12. GATE

Visit: (http://gate.iitk.ac.in/GATE2015/)
Engineering Graduates are eligible to apply for this exam

13. CEED

Visit: (http://www.idc.iitb.ac.in/admissions/ceed-details.html )
Students who have secured Graduation in BE/B.Tech/B.Arch

14. NIFT Entrance Exam

Visit: ( http://www.nift.ac.in/)
B.F.Tech from NIFT or B.E/B.Tech from any University

15. XAT

Visit: ( http://xatonline.net.in/ )
Candidates must complete Graduation from a recognized University



Competitive Exams after 12th

Engineering

Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main
Purpose - For Admission in B. E./B. Tech., B. Arch., B. Planning
Eligibility - Class 12 pass (PCM)
Application mode - Online
Source: IIT- Joint Entrance Exam with PCM
JEE Advanced
Purpose- Admission in UG programmes in IITs and ISM Dhanbad
Eligibility - Class 12 Pass (PCM)
Application mode -Online
Source: http://jeeadv.iitd.ac.in/
BITSAT 
Purpose - Admission in Integrated First Degree programmes in BITS Pilani, Goa & Hyderabad campuses.
Eligibility - Class 12 pass (PCM)
Application mode - Online
Source: www.bitsadmission.com/
National Level Engineering Entrance Exams
S. No.Exam NameWebsite URL
1BITSAThttp://www.bitsadmission.com
2COMED-Khttps://www.comedk.org/
3IPU-CET (B. Tech)www.ipu.ac.in
4Manipal (B. Tech)https://manipal.edu/mu/academics.html
5VITEEEwww.vit.ac.in
6AMU (B. Tech)http://www.amucontrollerexams.com/
7NDA Entrance with PCM (MPC)https://www.nda.nic.in/eligibility%20criteria.html
8All India Engineering Entrance Exam with PCM (MPC)http://www.jeemain.nic.in
9State Level Engineering Entrance ExamsAndhra Pradesh - https://apeamcet.nic.in/Default.aspx
Karnataka -http://kea.kar.nic.in/cet_2017.htm
Kerala - http://www.cee-kerala.org/
Maharashtra - http://www.dtemaharashtra.gov.in/
West Bengal -http://www.wbjeeb.in/
Chattisgarh - PET - Chattisgarh - PET
Gujarat - CET (B.Tech) - http://dte.gswan.gov.in/edte/
Jammu and Kashmir - CET (B.Tech) - http://www.jakbopee.org/index.aspx 
Odisha - JEE (B.Tech) - http://ojee.nic.in/publicinfo/Public/View.aspx?page=71
Uttar Pradesh - JEE -http://www.jeecup.org/

Medical

National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test (NEET) 
Purpose-Admission to MBBS / BDS
Eligibility-Class 12 (PCB)
Application mode - Online
Source: https://www.nta.ac.in//
National Level Medical Entrance Exams
S. No.
Exam Name
Website URL
1AIIMShttp://aiimsexams.org/
2CMC-Vellorehttp://admissions.cmcvellore.ac.in/
3CMC-Ludhianahttp://cmcludhiana.in/
4JIPMERhttp://jipmer.edu.in/
5Manipal www.admissions.manipal.edu

Marine, Navy, Defence

Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test
Purpose - Admission in Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS) leading to BSc. (Nautical Science)
Eligibility - Class 12 (PCM)
Application mode - Online
Source: www.imu.edu.in/index.php
Indian Navy B.Tech Entry Scheme
Purpose - Admission in Indian Navy B.Tech course
Eligibility - Class 12 passed
Application mode - Online
Source: https://www.joinindiannavy.gov.in/
Indian Navy Sailors Recruitment 
Purpose - Admission in 24 weeks Basic training at INS Chilka followed by Professional training
Eligibility - Class 12 (Maths and Physics/Chem./Bio/Computer Sc.)
Application mode - Online, By Post
Source: https://www.joinindiannavy.gov.in/
Defence 
Indian Army Technical Entry Scheme (TES)
Purpose-Technical Entry to Army
Eligibility-Class 12 PCM
Apply-Online
Source: www.joinindianarmy.nic.in/
National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination (I) 
Purpose - Admission to Army and Air Force wings of NDA and 4 years B. Tech course for the Indian Naval Academy Course (INAC)
Eligibility- Class 12, 12 Passed
Application mode - Online
Source: www.upsc.gov.in/

Fashion & Design

National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) Entrance Test 
Purpose-For Admission in Design, Management and Technology for the international fashion business
Eligibility- Class 12, 12+, Graduate
Application mode -Online, By Post
Source: www.nift.ac.in/
National Institute of Design Admissions 
Purpose-Admission to 4 year GDPD & 2.5 Year PGDPD
Eligibility- Class 12, 12+, G
Application mode -By Post
Source: www.admissions.nid.edu/
All India Entrance Examination for Design (AIEED)
Purpose-Admission in 4 years UG level programmes in Design
Eligibility-Class 11, 12 Application mode - Online
Source: www.aieed.com/
Other Design Schools & Exams
1Symbiosis Institute of Designhttp://sid.edu.in/
2Footwear Design and Development Institutehttp://www.fddiindia.com/
3Maeer's MIT Institute of Designhttp://www.mitid.edu.in/
4National Institute of Designhttp://www.nid.edu/
5National Institute of Fashion Designhttp://www.nift.ac.in/
6National Aptitude Test in Architecturewww.nata.in
7Center for Environmental Planning and Technology (CEPT)http://www.cept.ac.in/

Humanity & Social Sciences

Banaras Hindu University
Purpose -Admission to Undergraduate courses
Eligibility - Class 12
Application mode - Online
Source: http://bhuonline.in/
IIT Madras Humanities and Social Sciences Entrance Examination (HSEE)
Purpose-Admission in integrated Master of Arts (M.A.) programme
Eligibility- Class 12
Application mode - Online
Source: http://hsee.iitm.ac.in/
TISS Bachelors Admission Test (TISS-BAT) 
Purpose-Admission in B.A. Social Sciences programme in any of three Campuses i.e. Tuljapur, Guwahati and Hyderabad
Eligibility- Class 12, 12+
Application mode -Online
Source: http://tiss.edu/admissions
Language
The English and Foreign Languages University Hyderabad Entrance Test 
Purpose-Admission for BA (Hons.) in English, Arabic, French, German, Russian and Spanish BCJ, B.Ed. (English)
Eligibility-Class 12, G, PG
Application mode - Online
Source: www.efluniversity.ac.in/
JNU Admission Entrance Exam 
Purpose-Admission in of three-year B.A. (Hons.) programme in Foreign Languages
Eligibility-Class 12, G, PG
Application mode -Online, By Post
Source: www.jnu.ac.in/

Agriculture & Hotel Management:

Indian Council of Agricultural Research ICAR AIEEA-UG-PG 
Purpose-Admission in Bachelor, Master Degree Program, SRF (PGS) to Pursuing Ph.D in Agriculture and Allied Sciences at Agricultural Universities
Eligibility-Class 12, UG, PG
Application mode -Online
Source: www.icar.org.in/
All India Hotel management Entrance Exam NCHMCT JEE 
Purpose-Admission in B.Sc. Hospitality & Hotel Administration
Eligibility-Class 12
Application mode -Online
Source: http://nchm.nic.in/

Law

Common Law Admission Test 
Purpose-Admission in B.A. LL.B (Hons), B.Com. (Hons), BBA LL.B (Hons)
Eligibility- Class 12, 12+
Application mode -Online, By Post
Source: http://clat.ac.in/
All India Law Entrance Test (AILET) 
Purpose-Admission in B.A., LL.B. (Hons.), LLM, PhD
Eligibility-Class 12, 12+, LLB, LLM
Apply-Online, By Post
Source: www.nludelhi.ac.in/

Pure Science

Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana (KVPY)
Purpose-Fellowship and admission to IISc Banglore in 4 year BS Degree
Eligibility- Class 11, 12, UG, PG
Application mode - Online, in Person, By Post
Source: http://kvpy.iisc.ernet.in/main/index.htm
Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research
Purpose-Admissions to 5 year BS-MS Degree Programme
Eligibility- Class 12
Application mode - Online
Source: https://www.iiseradmission.in/
National Entrance Screening Test (NEST)
Purpose-Admission in 5 year integrated M.Sc. programme in Biological, Chemical, Mathematical and Physical sciences in NISER or UM-DAE CBS.
Eligibility-Class 12 (PCMB)
Application mode - Online, By Post
Source: www.nestexam.in/

Mathematics

Indian Statistical Institute Admission
Purpose-Admission in B Stat (Hons), B Math (Hons), M Stat, M Math, MS (QE), MS (LIS), M Tech (CS), M Tech (QROR) and Research Fellowships.
Eligibility-Class 12 (Maths, English)
Application mode -Online, By Post
Source: www.isical.ac.in/index.php
Admissions to Universities 
BHU Undergraduate Entrance Test (BHU UET) Purpose-Admission in UG programmes in BHU
Eligibility-Class 12, 12+
Application mode -Online, By Post
Source: www.bhu.ac.in/
Banasthali Vidyapith Admission 
Purpose-Admission in Class 6, 9 & 11, Graduation, Post Graduation
Eligibility-Class 5, 8, 10 Passed (Only Girls)
Application mode - Online, Post
Source: www.banasthali.org/banasthali/wcms/en/home/

Other Entrance Tests and Exams

  1. Shipping Corporation of India Ltd., Trainee Navigation Officers  CADETS (TNOC)
  2. UPSC, NDA/NA Examination
  3. Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Uran Akademi Commercial Pilots Licence (CPL) Course
  4. Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai
    1. Certificate Course in Footwear/Leather Goods/& Leather Garments
    2. Certificate courses in Tanning, Wet-finishing, Finishing
    3. Diploma Courses in Leather Goods/Leather Garments University of Delhi (Faculty of Technology), Combined Entrance Exam (CEE)
  5. Bachelor of Hospital Administration (BHA) 3 years after 12th from International Institute of Professional Studies, Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore (M.P.)






Examinations are the living nightmares of every student in the world.
As they grow older, they keep getting more competitive, challenging.
Although every student may feel that s/he has faced the most challenging test, deep within, we all know that some exams are more difficult than others.
Here, we list down the 10 most difficult exams  to crack globally. The list (not in any particular order) is based on student research and overall analysis.
1. CCIE (Cisco Certified Internetworking Expert)
Cisco Networks conducts this examination for the recruitment of Internet experts within their organisation.
The test is divided into 6 parts within 2 phases.
Only the candidates who clear the first phase are certified to appear for the second phase.
The practical phase of this exam lasts for 8 hours and has a clearing rate of 1 per cent.
2. GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering)
GATE is an all India level examination which acts as an entrance test for Indian students pursuing engineering.
The test opens doors for post graduate courses for the candidates who clear the test.
The test is a joint venture between The Indian Institute of Science and the 7 IITs (Indian Institute of Technology) across the country. There is one single paper which consists of both MCQs (multiple choice questions) and numerical questions.
Approximately 10 lakh students appear for the examination annually of which only 15 per cent qualify.
Candidates need to have a percentile higher than 99 to make it to the IITs.
3. Gaokao
The Gaokao examination is a compulsory exam which is to be given by every high school student in China.
The test, which lasts for about 9 hours across two days, is mandatory if the student wishes to pursue higher education.
Ranked as the 8th most difficult exam to crack globally, it has been the reason for stress and anxiety for many Chinese teenagers.
This fate deciding examination has attracted many documentary makers all over the world.
4. IIT-JEE (Indian Institute of Technology Joint Entrance Examination)
The Indian Institute of Technology Joint Entrance Examination is an exam which is to be cleared by Indian engineering aspirants who wish to enter the most prestigious engineering institutes in India.
The exam is divided into 2 objective papers of three hours each. 1/4th mark is deducted for every incorrect answer.
Out of the 5,00,000 candidates who appear for the exam every year, approximately 10,000 get selected.
5. UPSC- Union Public Service Commission
This central agency in India conducts all major examinations and to recruit all the top notch government officials in the country.
It is considered one of the most challenging examinations in the country.
Even those who clear the IIT and GATE find it difficult to clear this one.
Out of nearly 3,00,000 candidates appearing annually, merely 1000 are selected.
6. Mensa
The Mensa Society is a global society consisting of people with the highest IQs.
Every country has its own Mensa Society, and it’s the oldest and the largest IQ organisation in the world.
The Mensa IQ Test is the most difficult IQ Test in the world and only the cream of the applicant’s population is accepted into the society.
The lowest IQ present in the society too is the mind-boggling 98 percentile. There is no age bar and its youngest member is 2 years old.
7. GRE (Graduate Record Examinations)
GRE is one of the most widely taken tests globally and also one of the most difficult to crack.
Most universities in the US providing higher education require all of its applicants to have a specified GRE Score.
It can be taken online as well as offline.
The CFA is not exactly an examination degree. It is more of a professional stature.
The Wall Street Journal has ranked it as the most difficult exam in the world.
Less than 1/5th of the applicants clear each year, that too after repeated attempts. The test consists of two objective and one essay type subjective.
9. All Souls Prize Fellowship Exam
This fellowship exam conducted by Oxford University’s All Souls College is considered as the second most challenging exam in the world.
Until quite recently, the applicants were supposed to write a single essay based on just one word in the paper.
It requires tremendous amount of factual knowledge and a highly imaginative mind to crack this exam.
Only two candidates are selected for fellowship every year.
10. Master Sommelier Diploma Exam
An average candidate who gives the Master Sommelier Diploma Exam gives up after the 5th or 6th attempt.
The exam is divided into 3 sections -- theory, service and blind tasting.
Since it is an exam of expert winemakers, students not only have to identify the taste, but also the year and region of the wine.
Since its inception in 1940, only 200 candidates have cleared this exam, that too in their 3rd or 4th attempt.
These exams definitely aren’t every person’s piece of cake.
We applaud everyone who has attempted these examinations at any point in their lives. Those who have cleared them clearly represent some of the most academically advanced people of this world.

Competitive exams in India are essential if you want to make a career with the Central or state government, Indian Armed Forces, nationalized banks and other public-sector companies.

They enable you to compete fairly with thousands of applicants from across the country.

Competitive exams in India can be somewhat hard because the government and public-sector employers look at hiring the best candidates for vacancies.

competitive exams

Importance of Competitive Exams in India
There are reasons why governments and public-sector employers ask you to pass a competitive examination.

Employment for government and Public-Sector Units (PSU jobs) in India was done straightforwardly during British colonial rule of the subcontinent and for a few years post 1947.

Jobseekers sent applications for a vacancy and had to pass one or more interviews. Those found suitable were hired.

Unfortunately, the system had many loopholes. Bio-data and interviews could not judge the skills of job seekers.

Further, it left scope for influencing the hiring process: anyone with good connections could bag a government or public-sector job based upon recommendation or pressure from higher-ups, politicians and other influential people. To a great extent, competitive exams eliminate this possibility.

Reasons for Competitive Examinations in India
The rise in the number of applicants for government jobs and PSU jobs made the old system increasingly redundant. A need to hire people with proper skills was also felt to cause functioning of governments and public-sector units.

Hence, the government and public sector hiring process introduced competitive exams

Competitive exams enable job-seekers with sufficient knowledge and skills to get suitable posts in the government and private sector. These competitive exams also develop skills employers generally look for, which are used throughout your life.

Only top scorers in competitive examinations are selected for jobs. They leave no scope for influencing the hiring process. This means you can get an excellent job with governments and PSU without fear of unfair competition from people who have high connections or can pay bribes to get selected.

Modules of Competitive Exams in India
To make a career of your choice, it is essential to know how competitive exams in India are administered.  The type of tests and written papers will depend on where you are applying for a job.

Competitive exams in India can roughly be divided into four modules. There are various categories under these modules. These categories depend upon the employer and nature of the job.

Physical Fitness: Administered through medical checks at authorised hospitals and clinics.
Mental Aptitude: Consists of psychometric tests to gauge intelligence, problem-solving skills and personality tests.
Skills Test: Done in the form of written exams for general knowledge and skills in languages, mathematics, general knowledge and science.
You might not have to pass the physical fitness and mental aptitude tests for some government and public-sector jobs. However, you should be prepared to take these tests too if you want to apply for good posts and make a great career.

Here we will look at the top skills-based modules of competitive exams in India.

General English for Competitive Exams in India
You will need moderate English language skills to pass this part of a competitive exam. Usually, the English language test consists of five parts.

Comprehension: You have to read and comprehend a short article. Also, you have to answer questions based on the topic.
Cloze Test: In this section, you have to write the appropriate word to create meaningful sentences. You will be given a paragraph or a short article where some words are removed from sentences.
Proof Reading/ Spotting Errors: For this, you will need perfect punctuations and grammatical skills. You have to proofread an article, find and correct punctuation errors and spelling mistakes.
Grammar Test: In this test, you will have to check a topic or sentences for proper use of nouns, verbs, tense and other grammatical features.
Jumbled Sentences: A paragraph containing randomly arranged sentences will be given. You have to sort out these sentences and rewrite them in proper order.
English Grammar for Competitive Examinations
All the tests mentioned above require moderate level grammatical skills. You can quickly acquire them by reading English newspapers, magazines and books.

Also, there are several online guides and mobile apps that you can use to improve English grammar skills before appearing for a competitive exam.

Remember, the test requires moderate level English. This means, there is not much emphasis on the use of complicated words. Instead, vernacular words you use daily will feature in the test. But knowing their proper use and context is very important.

General Knowledge for Competitive Exams in India
General Knowledge is sometimes called General Awareness. It is a vital test for every competitive exam in India. This test can be tough unless you read newspapers daily.

You will also need a good knowledge of history and geography. Some general knowledge tests can consist of questions about various laws and rules related to your job.

Cracking a general knowledge or general awareness test can be very difficult. Thankfully, excellent books are available at bookstores and online.

Reading these will help you prepare for the general knowledge test. Remember, this field is very vast. The more you study, better your chances of passing the general knowledge/ general awareness test with excellent marks.

General Science for Competitive Exams in India
A lot of competitive exams in India also include a section called General Science. You are not expected to know all scientific terms. Basic knowledge about physics, chemistry and biology that you learned up to your Secondary School Certificate (SSC) exams would be sufficient.

However, there is a catch here. If you are applying for posts as an engineer, paramedical, medical and scientific positions in the government or public sector, you will require knowledge to match qualifications.

There are certain NCERT books available online to refer for these competitive exams to prepare thoroughly for general science.

To answer general science questions, you need to stay updated with the latest scientific developments and technological terms.

These can include common words used in computer science and mobile technology, space exploration and the Internet. Here too, questions can get complicated depending upon the nature of the job you are applying.

Current affairs for the competitive exam also plays a crucial role. For that, you need to thoroughly update yourself by reading newspapers like The Hindu, The Indian Express, Times of India and magazines.

Also, average level competitive exams also include general level quant which you can be easily mastered with certain books like R.S. Aggarwal books, Arihant and many other renowned books.

Competitive Exams in India after 12th Standard (HSC)
If you have completed 12th standard- that is- Higher Secondary Certificate or its equivalent, most competitive exams are for higher education.

This means you will have to pass exams for higher studies in engineering, medical, law, design and other streams. Broadly, they are called Entrance Exams.

Indian Armed Forces mostly hold competitive exams after 12th standard for careers. They are ideal if you are eyeing a career in Indian Army, Indian Navy or Indian Air Force. Here are some career-oriented competitive exams:

Indian Navy Sailors Recruitment.
Indian Army Technical Entry Scheme.
National Defense Academy and Naval Academy.
National Defense Academy and Naval Academy hold entrance exams. However, they are also classified by the Indian government as competitive exams since both are career oriented. They enable you to get a job in any of the three branches of the Indian Armed Forces.

Competitive Exams after Graduation
If you already hold a graduate or post graduate degree, there are several competitive exams to choose for a great career. Some of these competitive exams require specific educational qualifications like medicine, engineering, interior design, fine arts, public administration and psychology, among others.

For instance, engineers can quickly get into a PSU through GATE provided they score well. Others are open to job seekers holding a Bachelor or Master degree in Arts, Commerce and Science or other streams.

Thanks to the high demand for government jobs, there is a centralised agency that administers competitive exams.

List of Competitive Exams for Government Jobs
Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
Over 10 million women and men apply for Union Public Service Commission competitive exams every year. UPSC holds the maximum number of the topmost competitive exams in India for Central government jobs.

Entry to UPSC exams is open to all Indian citizens as well as those from Nepal and Bhutan.

It is one of the most robust civil service competitive exams in the world. In addition to Central government jobs, UPSC also conducts competitive reviews on behalf of various Indian states, where needed.

State Public Service Commission
Most Indian states and Union Territories have their own competitive exams to hire employees. These exams are also open to all Indian nationals.

However, you may be asked to submit a Domicile Certificate or other documentary proof to show you have been residing in the state for a period of 10 to 15 years. Further, most SPSC exams require proficiency in the official language of that state.

Exams like Bihar Staff Selection Commissions, M.P.S.C. etc are some of these exams.

UPSC and SPSCs of various states coordinate and collaborate in administering multiple competitive exams for state government offices, departments and other establishments. This is done to ensure consistency in the quality of skills of government employees across India.

Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS)
Should you be interested in making a career in nationalised banks, there is a particularly competitive exam you need to pass. It is called the Institute of Banking Personnel Selection or IBPS exam.

This is also one of the toughest competitive exams in India. Over 10 million women and men appear for nearly 450 exams conducted by IBPS every year.

IBPS exams open your door for a career in nearly 30 Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) banks in India, including Industrial Development Bank of India and its commercial wing, IDBI Bank, among others.

Passing an IBPS exam also paves your way to work in state-run Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs).

State Bank of India Competitive Exams
The country’s largest PSU lender, State Bank of India and its associate banks conduct its competitive exam for hiring employees. Over 2.5 million women and men apply for various positions at State Bank of India through these entrance exams.

Other Popular Competitive Exams in India
There are several more competitive exams in India.

Life Insurance Corporation.
University Grants Commission.
Reserve Bank of India.
National Council for Education, Research and Training (NCERT).
Indian Armed Forces- Combined Defense Services.
Staff Selection Commission
Railway Recruitment Board
Assistant Central Intelligence Officer
Combined Defence Services
The Insurance Sector of India
Preparing for Competitive Exams
As you can see from the examples highlighted above, millions of qualified women and men apply for competitive exams in India every year. Barely 2% of these applicants pass these rigorous competitive exams.

This means you will have to prepare well to pass any competitive exam for a great career.

Remember, passing a competitive exam does not guarantee you will get the coveted job: you need to qualify with very high scores so that employers consider you for further steps of the hiring process.

Usually, government organisations will invite you for an interview only if you score very high marks in the competitive exam.

How to Prepare for a Competitive Exam
Nowadays there are several coaching classes organised by government and private institutes that train women and men on how to crack a competitive exam. You can register for any of these in your area. Here are some tips on how to prepare for a competitive exam.

Past Papers: You will find substantial online resources of question papers that appeared in previous competitive exams. Downloading and reading these papers will give you a fair idea about questions that feature in each module. The best resource for these papers is websites of organisations such as UPSC and IBPS, among others.
Mock Tests: These tests can also be found on UPSC, IBPS and other sites. Download these and take the tests regularly. This will help you complete the exam within the given deadline and fine-tune your writing skills. Identifying your grey areas is possible through such mock papers, which will enable you to prepare better for the real exam.
School Books: Get hold of science and English textbooks used by Standard-IX and Standard X as well as Standard XII. Generally, questions asked in competitive exams are based on knowledge learned at this level of education.
Year Books & Encyclopedias: Some outstanding yearbooks and encyclopedias can be bought online or at stores to improve your general knowledge.
Dictionaries & Thesaurus: If you are not very fluent in English, buying a good dictionary and thesaurus will help add some firepower to your skills.
Newspapers & Magazines: Since most competitive exams carry questions on current affairs, reading newspapers daily and keeping yourself updated with magazines is very helpful.
Mobile Apps: Thanks to the smart-phone and mobile Internet boom in India, there are several useful apps available to learn English, and stay well informed about current affairs while acquiring general knowledge. Download some good apps. You can use them while travelling or commuting.
Internet and TV: Yes, Internet and TV are also significant resources to gain knowledge that you will need to crack competitive exams.
Also, you need to systematically make your study plan for these competitive exams in order to excel with good marks.

In Conclusion

Preparing well for a competitive exam is very essential, as you have read now. To ensure you get good marks, download some past question papers and answers on general knowledge/ general awareness from organisations that conduct competitive exams and practice vigorously.

Once again, remember that passing a competitive exam is not enough, you need to crack interview as well, which requires excellent communication and interpersonal skills.  Also, you need to score very high marks too to get the best jobs in India.

One more way to help yourself is by seeking advice from people that have successfully passed these competitive exams and are now working in the organisation of your choice. Proper planning is essential to ensure your success in competitive exams.

 
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